排序方式: 共有99条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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防空导弹垂直发射转弯优化设计的新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
防空导弹采用垂直发射方式时 ,最重要的要求就是导弹发射后在最短的时间内以最小转弯半径完成程序转弯 ,所以是一个快速最优控制问题 ,文章对连续系统的最优控制进行离散化 ,从而应用遗传算法对防空导弹垂直发射转弯程序进行了优化设计 相似文献
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《防务技术》2022,18(11):2065-2073
Electromagnetic coil launch is an important branch of electromagnetic launch (EML) technology, which is suitable for launching anti-torpedo torpedo (ATT). This paper focuses on the EML parameters and the interception probability of the EML two ATTs salvo. Based on the launching model of a multi-stage coil launcher, the trajectory model of the ATT and the attacking torpedo, a calculation method for the EML two ATTs salvo parameters is proposed, with the conditions of capture and interception given reasonably. An adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithm is proposed to calculate the optimal launching parameters, by designing the adaptive inertia weight and time-varying study factors. According to the analysis of the simulation with Monte Carlo method, EML will improve the interception probability effectively, and the interception probability is affected by the launching range. The results demonstrate good performance of the proposed APSO in calculating EML parameters for the two ATTs salvo in certain combat situation. Implications of these results are particular regarding the command and decision in the anti-torpedo combat. 相似文献
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和传统火药发射弹丸相比,电磁发射弹丸具有初速高、射程远等优势,但尾部的电枢臂槽会使弹丸部流场不再轴对称,产生独特的气动力特性。基于三维非定常Navier-Stokers方程,采用滑移网格技术,分析电磁发射弹丸的气动力特性。研究表明,对于高速旋转的电磁发射弹丸,马格努斯效应来源于激波层内流场畸变和电枢臂的迎风面积变化的共同作用;电枢臂迎风面积的周期性变化是导致气动力和力矩周期性变化的原因,马格努斯力矩在滚转角45°和135°时分别达到最小值和最大值;电枢臂槽的存在既加剧了马格努斯效应(135°时增加50%以上),又使得压心周期性前移(绝对前移量达5%),并且随着转速的增加,马格努斯力矩增加和压心前移效果越来越显著,不利于弹丸的动稳定。 相似文献
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随着电磁发射技术的发展,储能环节成为其中不可或缺的一部分。对基本储能单元需求进行分析,以用电系统功率和能量需求为牵引,以储能系统体积重量适装性最优为目标,充分对比现有各类电池参数指标,从安全性、功率密度、能量密度和循环寿命四个方面进行考虑,确定基本储能单元类型为锂电池。面对舰上不同电磁发射设备电压、电流的需求,需要研究能够实现锂电池组快速灵活串并转换的拓扑结构。在实现电池组稳定并联之前,需保证电池组的一致性,因此需计算出电池荷电状态并进行均衡;针对短脉冲大倍率连续放电工况下荷电状态估算不准确的问题,提出以蓄电池组作为研究对象,采用动态辨识方法进行估算。由于各电池组之间存在不一致性,并联起来放电时可能导致输出电流不均衡,使得本来就处于高倍率放电的电池组超限使用,因此将提出一种电池组均流方法来解决此问题。 相似文献
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针对一体化弹丸出炮口后弹托由与弹体接触到绕弹托质心做六自由度运动的过程,提出一种基于弹托分段分离运动并采用动网格技术耦合流体控制方程和六自由度运动方程的弹托分离仿真模型。以尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹为例,仿真分析不同马赫数下的弹托分离情况,并探讨弹托和弹体气动系数在分离过程中的变化情况。仿真结果表明:弹托分离马赫数越大,分离轨迹越靠近弹体且分离时间越短,但对地分离横向位移越大。通过与试验数据的对比,验证了所提弹托分离仿真模型的准确性。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2019,15(6):905-911
In view of that existing opening technologies of front cover for rocket launch canister have disadvantages such as causing damage on the ground equipment, not being reused and easily broken. A novel reusable non-separation spring-driven opening scheme is proposed to achieve rapid and reliable opening of the front cover. The mathematical model of the opening process of the front cover is established by the rigid body dynamics theory. To establish a response surface model to optimize the opening scheme, three main influencing factors of the opening process are obtained through the designed experiments, including the pre-compression, the stiffness of the thrust spring, and the thrust spring force arm length. In addition, the prescribed kinematic law was taken as constraint, and the smaller thrust spring preliminary pressure and angular velocity was taken as optimization expectations. The results show that the opening scheme meets the design requirements on opening process well. It also shows that the optimized scheme can reduce the kinetic energy of the front cover, and the impact on the canister effectively, achieving a reliable and rapid opening of the front cover. 相似文献
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以某运载火箭为例,介绍了将姿控系统数学模型转化为Simulink三通道仿真模型的方法和过程;在仿真过程中涉及到时变系数的瞬时时间固化法,分析由此引起的计算数据局部振荡,并提出解决办法;分析了用Simulink为该大型系统建模时所遇到的代数循环问题,并加以解决。 相似文献
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以一种新提出的新型强制式牵制释放系统为例,建立了分析运载火箭缓释放过程中缓释特性的有限元—刚体混合模型。采用刚体模型计算运载火箭的运动,利用有限元方法计算缓释销的弹塑性大变形接触过程,缓释机构和运载火箭的界面满足力和位移的协调条件。该混合模型采用增量方法进行求解,其可用来分析缓释机构的不同材料、几何形状、尺寸以及摩擦条件对运载火箭的完全释放时间、释放时刻速度以及缓释机构消耗功等参数的影响。 相似文献